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初中英语感叹句

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  1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。

  (1)句式一:

  What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!

  What+名词词组+主语+谓语!

  如: What a fine day it is!

  (2)句式二:

  What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

  如: What kind women they are!

  What nice music it is!

  2、由How引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)

  (1)How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

  如: How hard the workers are working!

  How clever the girl is!

  How quickly the boy is writing!

  (2) How+主语+谓语!

  如:How time flies! 时光飞逝!

  3、注意:

  (1)当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。

  如: How fast the runner runs!

  (2)how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。

  如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!

  What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!

  (3)在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。

  如: What a nice present!(省略it is)

  How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)。

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